{
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "last_verified": "2026-09-07",
  "comment": "Parties to the two UN road traffic conventions, read from the UN Treaty Collection status pages by scripts/generate-conventions.mjs. The country pages use this for one thing: which International Driving Permit a country can issue (1968 model: three years or until the domestic licence expires; 1949 model: one year), and whether it can issue one at all. Nothing here changes a Dutch verdict: the RDW calls the permit advisable, never required, and it never extends the 185 days. \"signed_only\" means the state signed but never ratified, so it is not a party. A code with no entry has no accession in its own name; territorial-application notes on the UN pages are not parsed, so absence never means \"not covered\".",
  "sources": {
    "vienna_1968_status": {
      "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
      "retrieved": "2026-09-07",
      "parties": 91
    },
    "geneva_1949_status": {
      "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11&Temp=mtdsg5&clang=_en",
      "retrieved": "2026-09-07",
      "parties": 103
    },
    "vienna_1968_text": {
      "url": "https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1977/05/19770524%2000-13%20AM/Ch_XI_B_19.pdf",
      "verified": "2026-09-07",
      "idp_validity": "Annex 7, model page No. 1: \"Three years after the date of issue or the date of expiry of the domestic driving permit, whichever is earlier.\"",
      "recognition": "Article 41(1): Contracting Parties recognise domestic permits (in their language or with a certified translation, or conforming to Annex 6) and international permits conforming to Annex 7.",
      "replaces_1949": "Article 48: in relations between its Contracting Parties, this Convention terminates and replaces the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic."
    },
    "geneva_1949_text": {
      "url": "https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1952/03/19520326%2003-36%20PM/Ch_XI_B_1_2_3.pdf",
      "verified": "2026-09-07",
      "idp_validity": "Annex 10, model permit: valid \"for the period of one year from the date of issue\".",
      "recognition": "Article 24(1): each Contracting State allows a driver holding a valid domestic permit issued by another Contracting State to drive the categories it covers."
    }
  },
  "netherlands": {
    "vienna_1968": {
      "date": "2007-11-08",
      "type": "accession"
    },
    "geneva_1949": {
      "date": "1952-09-19",
      "type": "ratification"
    }
  },
  "parties": {
    "AD": {
      "name": "Andorra",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2024-09-25",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "AE": {
      "name": "United Arab Emirates",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2007-01-10",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2007-01-10",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "AL": {
      "name": "Albania",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2000-06-29",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1969-10-01",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "AM": {
      "name": "Armenia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2005-02-08",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "AR": {
      "name": "Argentina",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1960-11-25",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "AT": {
      "name": "Austria",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1981-08-11",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1955-11-02",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "AU": {
      "name": "Australia",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1954-12-07",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "AZ": {
      "name": "Azerbaijan",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2002-07-03",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "BA": {
      "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1993-09-01",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "BB": {
      "name": "Barbados",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1971-03-05",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "BD": {
      "name": "Bangladesh",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1978-12-06",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "BE": {
      "name": "Belgium",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1988-11-16",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1954-04-23",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "BF": {
      "name": "Burkina Faso",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2009-08-31",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "BG": {
      "name": "Bulgaria",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1978-12-28",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1963-02-13",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "BH": {
      "name": "Bahrain",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1973-05-04",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2025-03-11",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "BJ": {
      "name": "Benin",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2022-07-07",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1961-12-05",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "BN": {
      "name": "Brunei Darussalam",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2020-03-12",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "BR": {
      "name": "Brazil",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1980-10-29",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "BS": {
      "name": "Bahamas (The)",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1991-05-14",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "BW": {
      "name": "Botswana",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1967-01-03",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "BY": {
      "name": "Belarus",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1974-06-18",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "CA": {
      "name": "Canada",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1965-12-23",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "CD": {
      "name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1977-07-25",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1961-03-06",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "CF": {
      "name": "Central African Republic",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1988-02-03",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-09-04",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "CG": {
      "name": "Congo",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-05-15",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "CH": {
      "name": "Switzerland",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1991-12-11",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "signed_only": "1949-09-19"
      }
    },
    "CI": {
      "name": "Côte d'Ivoire",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1985-07-24",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1961-12-08",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "CL": {
      "name": "Chile",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "signed_only": "1968-11-08"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1960-08-10",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "CR": {
      "name": "Costa Rica",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "signed_only": "1968-11-08"
      }
    },
    "CU": {
      "name": "Cuba",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1977-09-30",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1952-10-01",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "CV": {
      "name": "Cabo Verde",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2018-06-12",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "CY": {
      "name": "Cyprus",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-07-06",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "CZ": {
      "name": "Czech Republic",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1993-06-02",
        "type": "succession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1993-06-02",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "DE": {
      "name": "Germany",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1978-08-03",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "DK": {
      "name": "Denmark",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1986-11-03",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1956-02-03",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "DO": {
      "name": "Dominican Republic",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1957-08-15",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "DZ": {
      "name": "Algeria",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1963-05-16",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "EC": {
      "name": "Ecuador",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "signed_only": "1968-11-08"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-09-26",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "EE": {
      "name": "Estonia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1992-08-24",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2021-04-01",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "EG": {
      "name": "Egypt",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2023-12-15",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1957-05-28",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "ES": {
      "name": "Spain",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "signed_only": "1968-11-08"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1958-02-13",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "ET": {
      "name": "Ethiopia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2021-08-25",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "FI": {
      "name": "Finland",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1985-04-01",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1958-09-24",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "FJ": {
      "name": "Fiji",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1972-10-31",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "FR": {
      "name": "France",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1971-12-09",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1950-09-15",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "GB": {
      "name": "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2018-03-28",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1957-07-08",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "GE": {
      "name": "Georgia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1993-07-23",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1993-07-23",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "GH": {
      "name": "Ghana",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "signed_only": "1969-08-22"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1959-01-06",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "GR": {
      "name": "Greece",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1986-12-18",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1952-07-01",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "GT": {
      "name": "Guatemala",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-01-10",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "GY": {
      "name": "Guyana",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1973-01-31",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "HN": {
      "name": "Honduras",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2020-02-03",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "HR": {
      "name": "Croatia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1992-11-23",
        "type": "succession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2020-02-07",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "HT": {
      "name": "Haiti",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1958-02-12",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "HU": {
      "name": "Hungary",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1976-03-16",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-07-30",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "ID": {
      "name": "Indonesia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "signed_only": "1968-11-08"
      }
    },
    "IE": {
      "name": "Ireland",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-05-31",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "IL": {
      "name": "Israel",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1971-05-11",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1955-01-06",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "IN": {
      "name": "India",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-03-09",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "IQ": {
      "name": "Iraq",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2017-02-01",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "IR": {
      "name": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1976-05-21",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "IS": {
      "name": "Iceland",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1983-07-22",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "IT": {
      "name": "Italy",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1996-10-02",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1952-12-15",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "JM": {
      "name": "Jamaica",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1963-08-09",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "JO": {
      "name": "Jordan",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1960-01-14",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "JP": {
      "name": "Japan",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1964-08-07",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "KE": {
      "name": "Kenya",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2009-09-09",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "KG": {
      "name": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2006-08-30",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1994-03-22",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "KH": {
      "name": "Cambodia",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1956-03-14",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "KR": {
      "name": "Republic of Korea",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "signed_only": "1969-12-29"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1971-06-14",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "KW": {
      "name": "Kuwait",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1980-03-14",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "KZ": {
      "name": "Kazakhstan",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1994-04-04",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "LA": {
      "name": "Lao People's Democratic Republic",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1959-03-06",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "LB": {
      "name": "Lebanon",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1963-08-02",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "LI": {
      "name": "Liechtenstein",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2020-03-02",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2020-03-02",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "LK": {
      "name": "Sri Lanka",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1957-07-26",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "LR": {
      "name": "Liberia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2005-09-16",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "LS": {
      "name": "Lesotho",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1973-09-27",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "LT": {
      "name": "Lithuania",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1991-11-20",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2019-02-04",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "LU": {
      "name": "Luxembourg",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1975-11-25",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1952-10-17",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "LV": {
      "name": "Latvia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1992-10-19",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "MA": {
      "name": "Morocco",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1982-12-29",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1956-11-07",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "MC": {
      "name": "Monaco",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1978-06-06",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1951-08-03",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "MD": {
      "name": "Republic of Moldova",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1993-05-26",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "ME": {
      "name": "Montenegro",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2006-10-23",
        "type": "succession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2006-10-23",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "MG": {
      "name": "Madagascar",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-06-27",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "MK": {
      "name": "North Macedonia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1993-08-18",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "ML": {
      "name": "Mali",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-11-19",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "MM": {
      "name": "Myanmar",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2019-06-26",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "MN": {
      "name": "Mongolia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1997-12-19",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "MT": {
      "name": "Malta",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1966-01-03",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "MV": {
      "name": "Maldives",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2023-01-09",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "MW": {
      "name": "Malawi",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1965-02-17",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "MX": {
      "name": "Mexico",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "signed_only": "1968-11-08"
      }
    },
    "MY": {
      "name": "Malaysia",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1958-09-10",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "NA": {
      "name": "Namibia",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1993-10-13",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "NE": {
      "name": "Niger",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1975-07-11",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1961-08-25",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "NG": {
      "name": "Nigeria",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2018-10-18",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2011-02-03",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "NL": {
      "name": "Netherlands (Kingdom of the)",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2007-11-08",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1952-09-19",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "NO": {
      "name": "Norway",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1985-04-01",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1957-04-11",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "NZ": {
      "name": "New Zealand",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1958-02-12",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "OM": {
      "name": "Oman",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2020-06-09",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "PE": {
      "name": "Peru",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2006-10-06",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1957-07-09",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "PG": {
      "name": "Papua New Guinea",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1981-02-12",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "PH": {
      "name": "Philippines",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1973-12-27",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1952-09-15",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "PK": {
      "name": "Pakistan",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1986-03-19",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "PL": {
      "name": "Poland",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1984-08-23",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1958-10-29",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "PS": {
      "name": "State of Palestine",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2019-11-11",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "PT": {
      "name": "Portugal",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2010-09-30",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1955-12-28",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "PY": {
      "name": "Paraguay",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1965-10-18",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "QA": {
      "name": "Qatar",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2013-03-06",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "RO": {
      "name": "Romania",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1980-12-09",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1961-01-26",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "RS": {
      "name": "Serbia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2001-03-12",
        "type": "succession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2001-03-12",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "RU": {
      "name": "Russian Federation",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1974-06-07",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1959-08-17",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "RW": {
      "name": "Rwanda",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1964-08-05",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "SA": {
      "name": "Saudi Arabia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2016-05-12",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "SC": {
      "name": "Seychelles",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1977-04-11",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "SE": {
      "name": "Sweden",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1985-07-25",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1952-02-25",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "SG": {
      "name": "Singapore",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1972-11-29",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "SI": {
      "name": "Slovenia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1992-07-06",
        "type": "succession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "2017-07-13",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "SK": {
      "name": "Slovakia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1993-02-01",
        "type": "succession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1993-02-01",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "SL": {
      "name": "Sierra Leone",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-03-13",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "SM": {
      "name": "San Marino",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1970-07-20",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-03-19",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "SN": {
      "name": "Senegal",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1972-08-16",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-07-13",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "SV": {
      "name": "El Salvador",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2024-08-27",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "SY": {
      "name": "Syrian Arab Republic",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1953-12-11",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "TG": {
      "name": "Togo",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-02-27",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    },
    "TH": {
      "name": "Thailand",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2020-05-01",
        "type": "ratification"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-08-15",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "TJ": {
      "name": "Tajikistan",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1994-03-09",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "TM": {
      "name": "Turkmenistan",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1993-06-14",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "TN": {
      "name": "Tunisia",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2004-01-05",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1957-11-08",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "TR": {
      "name": "Türkiye",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2013-01-22",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1956-01-17",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "TT": {
      "name": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1964-07-08",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "UA": {
      "name": "Ukraine",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1974-07-12",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "UG": {
      "name": "Uganda",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2022-08-23",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1965-04-15",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "US": {
      "name": "United States of America",
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1950-08-30",
        "type": "ratification"
      }
    },
    "UY": {
      "name": "Uruguay",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1981-04-08",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "UZ": {
      "name": "Uzbekistan",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1995-01-17",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "VA": {
      "name": "Holy See",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "signed_only": "1968-11-08"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1953-10-05",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "VE": {
      "name": "Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "signed_only": "1968-11-08"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1962-05-11",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "VN": {
      "name": "Viet Nam",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "2014-08-20",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1953-11-02",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "ZA": {
      "name": "South Africa",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1977-11-01",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1952-07-09",
        "type": "accession"
      }
    },
    "ZW": {
      "name": "Zimbabwe",
      "vienna_1968": {
        "date": "1981-07-31",
        "type": "accession"
      },
      "geneva_1949": {
        "date": "1998-12-01",
        "type": "succession"
      }
    }
  }
}